Training aromatherapy diploma Therapists and educational supplies ITEC, IFPA, IFA college kits essential oils available on Amazon with free next day delivery Easy order A-Z listing |
ESSENTIA ORGANIC
SKINCARE
How do plant oils help us? At Shirley Price Aromatherapy we
harness the therapeutic benefits of flowers, herbs and oils in
our famous range of organic natural remedies, skin and
body care products. We also offer an extensive range of
traditional natural treatments and courses.
Company Background
* From our Hinckley, England base Shirley Price
Aromatherapy supplies the UK’s largest range of certified
organic health and beauty products, over 360.
* Shirley Price Aromatherapy Ltd trading as Shirley Price
Professional Aromatherapy and Lothian Herbs (Edinburgh) is
certified by the Soil Association for non-food products.
* It serves 1700 therapists with mail order supplies and has
distributors in 40 countries worldwide.
* The staff at Shirley Price Aromatherapy include the tutors
of the Shirley Price International College of Aromatherapy
which with its satellite colleges and distributors in 40
countries have trained over 5000 students for a career in
professional health and beauty.
* The professional trade body for practicing aromatherapists
'IFPA' has Shirley Price Aromatherapy's full support with
trade stands at exhibitions and Louise Carta MIFPA of the
Staff serves on the IFPA education committee. The College
is able to tutor students to pass the IFPA membership exams
in 6 months making its classes attractive to international
students.
* Shirley Price Aromatherapy's international best-selling
product is its range of Frankincense and Argan Moisture
Creams and White Lotion.
* over 360 aromatherapy products Made in England include
Shirley Price Care For essential oil blends as originally
formulated by Shirley Price and the latest organic cosmetic
bases for therapists and home users to add their own
essential oils to moisture cream, white lotion, shampoo and
showergel/bodywash or use as unfragranced products for
sensitive skin.
* Shirley Price Aromatherapy has qualified distributors in the
USA, Scandinavia, China and Japan.
* we will open more shops where we can assure quality
Mission and Philosophy
* Shirley Price Aromatherapy's mission is to inspire people to
live happier, healthier lives by using pure, natural products.
* Its philosophy is based on using the best quality natural
ingredients with the minimum of processing.
* Everything is made by hand and designed to be as natural,
biodegradable, and environmentally friendly as possible.
* Shirley Price Aromatherapy aims to raise awareness of the
impact of chemicals on the skin - sixty per cent of what goes
on the skin gets absorbed into the bloodstream.
* It is famous for its amber glass jars and bottles, which are
used to preserve the active natural ingredients in the
products.
* The company runs educational and training courses and
workshops on issues affecting health and well-being to
empower people to manage their own health.
* The company’s natural and organic award-winning product
range includes skincare, essential oils, carrier and vegetable
oils, essential oil blends, herbs and flower remedies.
Beliefs
* Shirley Price Aromatherapy believes that by thinking about
goodness we become good
* Shirley Price Aromatherapy believes in sourcing organic
and wild ingredients
* Shirley Price Aromatherapy believes in building a
community passionate about natural health and the
environment
* Shirley Price Aromatherapy believes that everything in the
world is connected and that it needs to care for the earth
and its people in all that it does
The History - the burning and shining flame of aromatherapy
* Set up 37 years ago by Shirley Price with strong
international connections, Shirley Price Aromatherapy was
pioneering the use of natural remedies and herbs years
before other organisations were founded and remains true to
its founders original holistic principles.
* Shirley Price Aromatherapy from the beginning was
dedicated both to the home user and the professional user.
As the training expanded an international society of largely
Shirley Price trained therapists was set up by Shirley Price to
publish a professional journal and arrange insurance and
deal with professional issues which today is merged with the
International Federation of Professional Aromatherapists.
* To promote the supply of professional quality
aromatherapy products Shirley Price co-founded the
Aromatherapy Trades Council which today has over 100
members.
* Beginning with one salon, then a factory and shop, the a
college in Hinckley, satellite colleges began to open up on
the basis of customer demand around the world – world of
mouth from people who had had positive experience through
natural and therapeutic skincare products and treatments
soon spread.
* In 2007 Shirley Price Aromatherapy relocated to its present
factory, shop, and training headquarters in Hawley Road
Hinckley, Leicestershire while the College enjoys a variety of
rural settings in qualified and dedicated facilities run by
Shirley Price trained practicioners in which to hold its
courses.
* The owners of Shirley Price Aromatherapy are Ian Brealey
BSc FCA with qualifications in science and business and a
lifelong commitment to international agriculture and natural
products and Dr M.S Jaspal MB BS (Edinburgh) – their
project is to preserve the teaching and vision of Shirley and
Len Price and change the way people think and feel about
the natural world so that the messages and wisdom of nature
can be heard. The aim is to preserve and nourish the
burning and shining flame of aromatherapy.
The Sp staff principles
- we believe in the small is beautiful principle, we treat all
customers the same, we work efficiently and economically for
our customers but do not put profit above humanity
- we go in person to suppliers, we look and we study
- we speak freely and challenge everything
- we work as a team loyally supporting each other
- we respect each others integrity
- we seek to continuously improve what we do
Plans for the Future
* Shirley Price Aromatherapy is looking forward to holding its
first module one course in Shanghai - negotiations continue.
* Shirley Price Aromatherapy has always had a commitment
to minimum packaging while barcoding products
* Shirley Price Aromatherapy will preserve its traditional
formulations and continue to pioneer new product
formulations to take advantage of the latest worldwide
advances in cosmetic chemistry and meet customer demand
with new innovative developments.
For further information, pictures, catalog and samples please
contact:
Shirley Price Aromatherapy Ltd
Tel: 01455 615466
enquiries@ShirleyPriceAromatherapy.com
SKINCARE
How do plant oils help us? At Shirley Price Aromatherapy we
harness the therapeutic benefits of flowers, herbs and oils in
our famous range of organic natural remedies, skin and
body care products. We also offer an extensive range of
traditional natural treatments and courses.
Company Background
* From our Hinckley, England base Shirley Price
Aromatherapy supplies the UK’s largest range of certified
organic health and beauty products, over 360.
* Shirley Price Aromatherapy Ltd trading as Shirley Price
Professional Aromatherapy and Lothian Herbs (Edinburgh) is
certified by the Soil Association for non-food products.
* It serves 1700 therapists with mail order supplies and has
distributors in 40 countries worldwide.
* The staff at Shirley Price Aromatherapy include the tutors
of the Shirley Price International College of Aromatherapy
which with its satellite colleges and distributors in 40
countries have trained over 5000 students for a career in
professional health and beauty.
* The professional trade body for practicing aromatherapists
'IFPA' has Shirley Price Aromatherapy's full support with
trade stands at exhibitions and Louise Carta MIFPA of the
Staff serves on the IFPA education committee. The College
is able to tutor students to pass the IFPA membership exams
in 6 months making its classes attractive to international
students.
* Shirley Price Aromatherapy's international best-selling
product is its range of Frankincense and Argan Moisture
Creams and White Lotion.
* over 360 aromatherapy products Made in England include
Shirley Price Care For essential oil blends as originally
formulated by Shirley Price and the latest organic cosmetic
bases for therapists and home users to add their own
essential oils to moisture cream, white lotion, shampoo and
showergel/bodywash or use as unfragranced products for
sensitive skin.
* Shirley Price Aromatherapy has qualified distributors in the
USA, Scandinavia, China and Japan.
* we will open more shops where we can assure quality
Mission and Philosophy
* Shirley Price Aromatherapy's mission is to inspire people to
live happier, healthier lives by using pure, natural products.
* Its philosophy is based on using the best quality natural
ingredients with the minimum of processing.
* Everything is made by hand and designed to be as natural,
biodegradable, and environmentally friendly as possible.
* Shirley Price Aromatherapy aims to raise awareness of the
impact of chemicals on the skin - sixty per cent of what goes
on the skin gets absorbed into the bloodstream.
* It is famous for its amber glass jars and bottles, which are
used to preserve the active natural ingredients in the
products.
* The company runs educational and training courses and
workshops on issues affecting health and well-being to
empower people to manage their own health.
* The company’s natural and organic award-winning product
range includes skincare, essential oils, carrier and vegetable
oils, essential oil blends, herbs and flower remedies.
Beliefs
* Shirley Price Aromatherapy believes that by thinking about
goodness we become good
* Shirley Price Aromatherapy believes in sourcing organic
and wild ingredients
* Shirley Price Aromatherapy believes in building a
community passionate about natural health and the
environment
* Shirley Price Aromatherapy believes that everything in the
world is connected and that it needs to care for the earth
and its people in all that it does
The History - the burning and shining flame of aromatherapy
* Set up 37 years ago by Shirley Price with strong
international connections, Shirley Price Aromatherapy was
pioneering the use of natural remedies and herbs years
before other organisations were founded and remains true to
its founders original holistic principles.
* Shirley Price Aromatherapy from the beginning was
dedicated both to the home user and the professional user.
As the training expanded an international society of largely
Shirley Price trained therapists was set up by Shirley Price to
publish a professional journal and arrange insurance and
deal with professional issues which today is merged with the
International Federation of Professional Aromatherapists.
* To promote the supply of professional quality
aromatherapy products Shirley Price co-founded the
Aromatherapy Trades Council which today has over 100
members.
* Beginning with one salon, then a factory and shop, the a
college in Hinckley, satellite colleges began to open up on
the basis of customer demand around the world – world of
mouth from people who had had positive experience through
natural and therapeutic skincare products and treatments
soon spread.
* In 2007 Shirley Price Aromatherapy relocated to its present
factory, shop, and training headquarters in Hawley Road
Hinckley, Leicestershire while the College enjoys a variety of
rural settings in qualified and dedicated facilities run by
Shirley Price trained practicioners in which to hold its
courses.
* The owners of Shirley Price Aromatherapy are Ian Brealey
BSc FCA with qualifications in science and business and a
lifelong commitment to international agriculture and natural
products and Dr M.S Jaspal MB BS (Edinburgh) – their
project is to preserve the teaching and vision of Shirley and
Len Price and change the way people think and feel about
the natural world so that the messages and wisdom of nature
can be heard. The aim is to preserve and nourish the
burning and shining flame of aromatherapy.
The Sp staff principles
- we believe in the small is beautiful principle, we treat all
customers the same, we work efficiently and economically for
our customers but do not put profit above humanity
- we go in person to suppliers, we look and we study
- we speak freely and challenge everything
- we work as a team loyally supporting each other
- we respect each others integrity
- we seek to continuously improve what we do
Plans for the Future
* Shirley Price Aromatherapy is looking forward to holding its
first module one course in Shanghai - negotiations continue.
* Shirley Price Aromatherapy has always had a commitment
to minimum packaging while barcoding products
* Shirley Price Aromatherapy will preserve its traditional
formulations and continue to pioneer new product
formulations to take advantage of the latest worldwide
advances in cosmetic chemistry and meet customer demand
with new innovative developments.
For further information, pictures, catalog and samples please
contact:
Shirley Price Aromatherapy Ltd
Tel: 01455 615466
enquiries@ShirleyPriceAromatherapy.com
NHS purchase orders welcome.
Address to Shirley Price Aromatherapy
limited, 8 hawley Road, Hinckley,
Leicestershire, LE100PR and
kindly fax to 01455 615054 or email
orders@shirleypricearomatherapy.com
Address to Shirley Price Aromatherapy
limited, 8 hawley Road, Hinckley,
Leicestershire, LE100PR and
kindly fax to 01455 615054 or email
orders@shirleypricearomatherapy.com
| ESSENTIA NATURALLY ORGANIC SKINCARE SHIRLEY PRICE AROMATHERAPY LTD WORLDWIDE EXPERTS IN AROMATHERAPY SINCE 1974 SHIRLEY PRICE INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE OF AROMATHERAPY LOTHIAN HERBS (EDINBURGH) |
THE ESSENTIAL OILS
DOWNLOAD
The Sp Essential Oils Listing
Essential oil profiles
Jean Valnet MD Aromatherapy
ANGELICA Aphrodisiac, Stimulant,
Tonic. P
ANISEED Potent Oil, use with
caution. P
BASIL Tonic, Uplifting. P
BAY Antiseptic, Stimulant, Tonic. P
BENZOIN Deodorant, Relaxing.
BERGAMOT Uplifting, Tonic.
BLACK PEPPER Stimulant,
Warming.
CAJUPUT Soothing, Antiseptic.
CAMPHOR To optimise effective
respiration, use with caution. P
CARDAMOM Relaxing.
CARAWAY Soothing.
CARROT SEED Tonic, Stimulant. P
CEDARWOOD Soothing for Skin,
Antiseptic. P
CHAMOMILE ROMAN
Relaxing and Soothing, most
popular of
the Chamomiles. P
CHAMOMILE GERMAN
Soothing for Skin.
CINNAMON Warming, Stimulating.
Not recommended for use on the
skin. P
CITRONELLA Antiseptic, Uplifting.
CLARY SAGE Balancing and
Uplifting. P
CLOVE Spicy, not recommended
for use
on the skin.
CORIANDER Uplifting and
Fortifying.
CUMIN Warming, Stimulating. P
CYPRESS Restoring. P
EUCALYPTUS To optimise effective
respiration, Soothing for skin.
FENNEL Stimulating. P
FRANKINCENSE Rejuvenating.
GERANIUM Stimulating and
Uplifting. P
GINGER Warming, Stimulating.
GRAPEFRUIT Refreshing and
Stimulating.
HO LEAF Relaxing, often
substituted
for Rosewood.
HYSSOP
Clarifying, Stimulating. P
JASMINE Sensual, Aphrodisiac. P
JUNIPER Astringent, Stimulating. P
LAVENDER Relaxing, the most
popular
oil. P
LAVENDER in perfumery
LEMON Antibacterial, Astringent.
LEMONGRASS Astringent.
LIME Antibacterial, Antiseptic.
MANDARIN Uplifting, Harmonising.
MARJORAM Relaxing everyday
aches
and pains. P
MELISSA Relaxing, Emotional
balancer. P
MYRRH Dry skin, Problem skin. P
NEROLI Soothing, Deeply Relaxing,
Euphoric.
NIAOULI Similar to Tea Tree in
Action.
NUTMEG Spicy and Warming, not
recommended for use on the skin.
P
ORANGE Soothing and Relaxing.
ORIGANUM Potent Oil, use with
caution. P
PALMAROSA Good for dry skin.
PARSLEY SEED Potent Oil, use
with
caution. P
PATCHOULI Musky, good for skin
care.
PEPPERMINT Cooling and
Stimulating. P
PETITGRAIN Relaxing.
PINE Cleansing, good in a
vaporiser.
ROSE Sensual, euphoric oil. P
ROSEMARY Stimulating! P
ROSEWOOD Uplifting, Enlivening.
SAGE Potent Oil, use with caution.
SANDALWOOD Sensual and
Exotic.
SPEARMINT Stimulating! P
SPIKE LAVENDER
Antibacterial, Camphor. P
TAGETTES Potent Oil, use with
caution. P
TEA TREE Antiseptic,
Antimicrobial,
many uses.
THYME Stimulating and
Revitalising. P
VERBENA Aphrodisiac.
VETIVERT Relaxing.
YLANG YLANG Soothing, Relaxing.
P = Best avoided during
pregnancy.
This list is to be used only as a
guide.
DOWNLOAD
The Sp Essential Oils Listing
Essential oil profiles
Jean Valnet MD Aromatherapy
ANGELICA Aphrodisiac, Stimulant,
Tonic. P
ANISEED Potent Oil, use with
caution. P
BASIL Tonic, Uplifting. P
BAY Antiseptic, Stimulant, Tonic. P
BENZOIN Deodorant, Relaxing.
BERGAMOT Uplifting, Tonic.
BLACK PEPPER Stimulant,
Warming.
CAJUPUT Soothing, Antiseptic.
CAMPHOR To optimise effective
respiration, use with caution. P
CARDAMOM Relaxing.
CARAWAY Soothing.
CARROT SEED Tonic, Stimulant. P
CEDARWOOD Soothing for Skin,
Antiseptic. P
CHAMOMILE ROMAN
Relaxing and Soothing, most
popular of
the Chamomiles. P
CHAMOMILE GERMAN
Soothing for Skin.
CINNAMON Warming, Stimulating.
Not recommended for use on the
skin. P
CITRONELLA Antiseptic, Uplifting.
CLARY SAGE Balancing and
Uplifting. P
CLOVE Spicy, not recommended
for use
on the skin.
CORIANDER Uplifting and
Fortifying.
CUMIN Warming, Stimulating. P
CYPRESS Restoring. P
EUCALYPTUS To optimise effective
respiration, Soothing for skin.
FENNEL Stimulating. P
FRANKINCENSE Rejuvenating.
GERANIUM Stimulating and
Uplifting. P
GINGER Warming, Stimulating.
GRAPEFRUIT Refreshing and
Stimulating.
HO LEAF Relaxing, often
substituted
for Rosewood.
HYSSOP
Clarifying, Stimulating. P
JASMINE Sensual, Aphrodisiac. P
JUNIPER Astringent, Stimulating. P
LAVENDER Relaxing, the most
popular
oil. P
LAVENDER in perfumery
LEMON Antibacterial, Astringent.
LEMONGRASS Astringent.
LIME Antibacterial, Antiseptic.
MANDARIN Uplifting, Harmonising.
MARJORAM Relaxing everyday
aches
and pains. P
MELISSA Relaxing, Emotional
balancer. P
MYRRH Dry skin, Problem skin. P
NEROLI Soothing, Deeply Relaxing,
Euphoric.
NIAOULI Similar to Tea Tree in
Action.
NUTMEG Spicy and Warming, not
recommended for use on the skin.
P
ORANGE Soothing and Relaxing.
ORIGANUM Potent Oil, use with
caution. P
PALMAROSA Good for dry skin.
PARSLEY SEED Potent Oil, use
with
caution. P
PATCHOULI Musky, good for skin
care.
PEPPERMINT Cooling and
Stimulating. P
PETITGRAIN Relaxing.
PINE Cleansing, good in a
vaporiser.
ROSE Sensual, euphoric oil. P
ROSEMARY Stimulating! P
ROSEWOOD Uplifting, Enlivening.
SAGE Potent Oil, use with caution.
SANDALWOOD Sensual and
Exotic.
SPEARMINT Stimulating! P
SPIKE LAVENDER
Antibacterial, Camphor. P
TAGETTES Potent Oil, use with
caution. P
TEA TREE Antiseptic,
Antimicrobial,
many uses.
THYME Stimulating and
Revitalising. P
VERBENA Aphrodisiac.
VETIVERT Relaxing.
YLANG YLANG Soothing, Relaxing.
P = Best avoided during
pregnancy.
This list is to be used only as a
guide.
DISTANCE LEARNING COURSE IN AROMATHERAPY The Distance Learning Course (DLC) in aromatherapy has been designed for aspiring students who are not able to attend the in-house training that is offered by SPICA. More information The learning is assessed by means of course notes, background reading of appropriate text books (many of which are included in the course pack although several other books may need to be purchased), and observation of massage techniques presented in video form. The course is presented in a box file. The student will be required to complete each module, of which there are four, before proceeding to the next one, and will be required to submit written evidence to SPICA as directed. A qualification in anatomy and physiology is also required – please contact us for a list of exemptions. Upon completion of the course and assessment session, the student will be awarded the SPICA Distance Learning Diploma in Aromatherapy. Students are advised to take between 1 year minimum and 3 years maximum to complete the 4modules (5 if anatomy and physiology is required). Whilst studying the DLC you are eligible to take out “Student membership” of the International Federation of Professional Aromatherapists (IFPA). After completing the course you may take out “Associate membership” of the IFPA, and will be eligible for insurance cover. This cover will be the same as that offered to full members of the IFPA, but the premium will be slightly higher. Distance learning Distance learning leaflet |
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Q. How do I know Sp's products are good quality?
A. The Sp staff's reputation is for providing the standard by which oil quality is set worldwide. In the
east one evidence is Sp's 5 STAR rating on the chinese online community Taobao compiled from the
votes of thousands of users over many years. This is a better rating than Boots, Body Shop and
Neals Yard products which are also well regarded. In the west there is Sp's 5 star customer service
rating on Amazon. In fact our product service and quality is so good Amazon stock our product in
Amazon warehouses and provide free next day delivery which is handy if you need just a few oils.
We obtain ecocert certification for our organic oils and certificate of analysis from our suppliers for
every batch of oil. However good the certification whether ORGANIC, FAIRTRADE and all the labels
consumers are bombarded with sight should not be lost of the fact that it is the date of distillation
which is the most important factor in delivering an effective essential oil and carrier oil.
Many shop bought oils seem lifeless because they are well in excess of 18 months old.
Q: How soon will I start seeing results from using Shirley Price Aromatherapy products?
A: Some people see results the first time they use Aromatherapy and the Essentia skin care products.
If the skin has more advanced long-term needs, such as treatment of skin aging (Frankincense &
Argan), eczema (Special E) and acne (Special A), results may not be immediately visible; however,
skin health will continue to improve as you follow the advice of your professional therapist.
Q. How are the oils used?
A. You will find the publications by our founders Shirley and Len Price very helpful to further your
knowledge particularly the Shirley Price Aromatherapy Workbook which was revised in 2000.
Q. Where can I find your oils locally?
A. Generally in pharmacies and organic outlets specialising in high quality research based skincare
products where the quality of the ingredients is of paramount importance. Our distributors often also
distribute the other leading high quality brands like Neals Yard Remedies.
Q. Where can find out more?
A. Here are the trade body websites. Aromatherapy has come to be recognised through the
excellence of its practicioners as one of the core therapies of complementary medicine and holistic
health and beauty. Indeed aromatherapy may be said to be a foundation therapy.
Q: What are the long-term benefits of using Shirley Price Aromatherapy Ltd products?
A: Plain and simple – better ideally good health.
When you are fit your professional therapist can more effectively address issues that may arise from
time to time, as your needs are constantly changing.
Q. What are essential oils used for?
A. Besides the control of common ailments or the symptoms of health conditions, they are used in
the home and by beauty therapists to promote well being among their clients.
Q: Why do I need a professional therapist?
A: For the same reason doctor and dentist check-ups are necessary: for better health which can
often be a matter of better nutrition or exercise.
Q. I take regular medication. Can I still use essential oils?
A. It is preferable to check with your GP first and then use them under the guidance of a qualified
aromatherapist.
Q. I use a homeopathic remedy; do I need to take any precautions?
A. Yes, strong smells can antidote homeopathic treatments, so as a general rule Homeopathy and
Aromatherapy should not be used together.
Q. I am eleven weeks pregnant and not sleeping well what can I use?
A. There are a number of oils that can be used however you should seek the advice of a local
aromatherapist.
Q. I have just been diagnosed as having cancer. I would like an essential oil to help me relax what
can I use?
A. Before using essential oils you must seek permission from your consultant or GP and then use
them under the guidance of an aromatherapist.
Q. I have epilespsy and have heard aromatherapy can bring on a convulsion is this true?
A. Some essential oils are very stimulating and can affect people suffering from epilepsy. You
should ask your GP.
Q. Can someone with diabetes have an aromatherapy massage?
A. Yes if the diabetes is under control with medication or diet. Gestational diabetes sometimes
occurs during prenancy and care must be taken.
Q. Who purchases aromatherapy products?
A. Consumers, people receiving aromatherapy treatments and needing oils for self use, carers for
themselves and people they look after.
Q. Why use aromatherapy?
A. Aromatherapy is a complementary therapy, essential oils are inexpensive, there are very few side
effects with aromatherapy, massage and essential oils can enhance and compliment the effects of
some ordinary medication so that less is likely to be needed or medication avoided altogether for
example in stress. This must be done under the strict control of the customers medical practicioner.
Q. How commonly is it used?
A. Over 50% of the UK population uses or has used some form of complementary medicine.
Q. What is the history of Aromatherapy?
A. Clinical results and wellness did not begin with the invention of antibiotics! Plants and the
components of essential oils have been used since records began and before. Much of medical
history and self help practice is taken up with phytomedicine and nutrition - the eating of fruit and
vegetables in particular. Neanderthal man has been found buried with 9 medicinal plants including
yarrow. I like to think of neanderthal man using rose water (easily obtained by adding rose petals to
the cooking pot) to flavour his meals.
Herodotus records how Egyptian mummifiers filled the body with every aroma herb and essential oil
they could get their hands on as a preservative. Many medicines have been derived from plants or
use synthesised active components found in plants. Essential oils are mentioned in the Bible
particularly frankincense and myrrh.
Essential oils are a relatively modern phenomenon and serve as a more convenient way of
accessing the chemicals in plants than boiling and macerating herbs though many prefer to use
herbs as well to be assured of their freshness. Around 1550 there was an aroma boom in Europe
and the essential oils recorded and used in pharmacies increased from just 3 to 61. Some essential
oils were used for their antiseptic qualities in the the first and second world wars particularly in
dealing with gangrene. In 1835 an important book was published by Dr Charbenes on the
possibilities of therapeutic possibilities of the wide range of chemicals found in the more highly
evolved flowering plants. What we call essential oil is in fact a cocktail of upto 200 aromatic chemical
components. A leading figure in France Charbenes inspired the french scientist Gattefosse who
coined the term aromatherapy around 1928. He revived interest in essential oils after accidentally
discovering the healing qualities of essential oils after receiving a burn. Indeed they probably saved
his life as he describes the symptoms of gas gangrene.
In the 1960s Dr Jean Valnet, a military doctor, highlighted the need to expand knowledge of natural
products and diet and moved aromatherapy from theory to documented medical practice. His books
remains in print and led a movement for Doctors to become trained aromatherapists which is today
personified by Dr Daniel Penoel co-author of L'aromatherapie exactement. Valnets book set the
format for subsequent books around the world.
At the same time Marguerite Maury (married to a french doctor and homeopath and with clinics in
Paris and London) picking up on the application of essential oils in massage introduced
Aromatherapy Massage into the UK through beauty therapists. Three of Marguerite Maury's
students in particular Shirley Price, Eve Taylor and Danielle Ryman (all alive and working today)
popularised and spread the treatment around the world.
Q: I have just heard of Shirley Price Aromatherapy -- how long have you been around?
A: SP’s story starts in 1974, when therapist Shirley Price founded Shirley Price Aromatherapy Ltd in
Hinckley England. A talented public speaker and trainer, with her husband Len a chemist, she
became an international best selling author and co-founded the international trade bodies IFPA and
the IFA as well as the Aromatherapy Trades Council and more.
The professionalism of the Shirley Price International College of Aromatherapy (SPICA pronounced
Spaika) stood out in an industry when western medical acceptance of complimentary healthcare and
aromatherapy was then in its infancy. People were aware that the chemotherapy on offer by mass
western healthcare systems offered was getting miraculous results but at a price in terms of side
effects and was not getting at the underlying cause of their ailment or satisfying the individual. Thats
where complementary therapy came in (or I should say came back in - during the 1930s pharmacies
offered products which were plant based rather than synthesised). Now its as big as synthetic
chemotherapy again.
The SPICA college went on to found satellite training colleges around the world while skin care
companies seeking to supply high quality essential oils added Shirley Price oils to their listings. The
factory and training workforce grew to 30 employees. Shirley Price sold the college and business in
1998 and retired.
The new owners acquired the well regarded Lothian Herbs Aromatherapy a complimentary business
with a strong export and retail brand and product range of quality conventional essential oils. The
Essentia skincare range was developed into a full natural skincare range. The company's products
appeared in Boots, Sainsburys and Tesco. The export business developed strongly.
Shirley Price Professional Aromatherapy continued to stock the finest essential oils for therapeutic
use as well as conventional essential oils and organic skincare bases and products.
Today in 2010 Sp continues to be export led with sales to over 40 countries accounting for over 80%
of sales.
The core clientelle of Shirley Price Professional Aromatherapy continue to be some 1700 practising
aromatherapists many of who trained with the company.
The company supports the bi-annual IFPA conferences with a trade stand. The oils come from the
worlds leading essential oils agents with some oils sourced directly travels around the world to visit
customers and suppliers.
Q: Where are Shirley Price Aromatherapy’s products made?
A: We are proud to make all our products in our factory in Hinckley England. All our products are
handmade so individually checked by our long serving and dedicated staff. We ship from England to
over 40 countries around the world.
Q: Does Shirley Price Aromatherapy test on animals?
A: We are against animal testing and record this on our labels. Historically toxicity levels have been
tested on mice by the regulatory authorities. We have never, and will never, conduct animal testing.
However our products are used on animals therapeutically.
Q: Is Shirley Price Aromatherapy privately owned?
A: Yes, Shirley Price Aromatherapy Ltd is a privately-owned company with headquarters in Hinckley
England and distributors and stockists committed to real aromatherapy in countries around the world.
Q: How can I become an authorized Shirley Price Aromatherapy distributor or independant stockist?
A: Certified professionals interested in more information about carrying the Shirley Price
Aromatherapy and Essentia product lines or training for IFPA membership can contact us. We look
forward to hearing from you and meeting you very soon.
Q. What is the trademark?
A. We have a number of trademarks. The principal trademark is Shirley Price Aromatherapy
Number 2495200. IPO Reference
The original 1980s lozenge logo incorporates the flower design. In the late 1990s this changed to
the leaf logo which shows up better on essential oil bottles. To guard against fabrication we are
always working on our labels. The present Asia design made for Chun Hun of Taiwan incorporates a
leaf design and wrap around label.
Other trademarks and labels include
Shirley Price Care For 2174765,
Lothian Herbs Aromatherapy
Essentia 1263514.
Q. What are your plans for Sp?
A. To sell goods as organic in the UK you need to be licenced by the Soil Association as Sp is. The
Shirley Price name and College is in good hands and only goes on products of the highest quality
fully compliant with our and international standards and which our handmade in our factory in the
United Kingdom.
Q. Where is Shirley Price?
A. Robert Tisserand built an awesome organisation and then semi retired to California. After doing
the same but selling the business in 1998 Shirley and Len retired to Southern France. They still
write and update editions of their bestselling aromatherapy books.
Q. Why Ecocert?
A. Most of our suppliers are of central european location rather than UK growers who are accredited
Organic Producers by the Soil Association.
Q. How should I study?
A. Aromatherapy is a core discipline and results in lifelong learning and enquiry. Being a practical
discipline much of the learning outside the formal training comes from work experience and sharing
the experience of other practioners through annual meetings and those of the regional groups.
Regarding the formal training my own advice is to take a concentrated 6 month course with of course
preparation before and followup after. Those who study aromatherapy find this a period during
which their concentration and enthusiasm is the greatest. Certainly those who study aromatherapy in
this way do find themselves granted extraordinary enthusiasm and energy.
Q. How do you advertise?
A. We rely on the word of mouth recommendation of our students and that of our long standing
customers and distributors. Thank you all.
Q. Why dont Shirley Price Aromatherapy show up on search engines like google and yahoo.
A. Its a mystery! Spread the word!
Q. Do you replace oils?
A. Yes there is a money back guarantee. Of course things move on in our family of distiller growers
and we do try a few new oils from time to time if the distillation which involves an extensive team goes
'off'. Here is a reply from one supplier to such a query over a sample of organic frankincense. “The
odour of this material is correct. I can understand why they (and you) think it smells of petroleum. Its
a very strong terpenolic topnote but that is typical of Frankincense. There is genuinely nothing wrong
with this at all.” This is a very well regarded supplier and it raises an interesting point. Over the
years the noses in the laboratory have found what is acceptable to aromatherapists and their
customers so what might be a scientifically correct oil from a distillers viewpoint may not be
acceptable to all. Whatever your view you can be sure of our guarantee and our best attention to
ensure it is not called upon!
Q. where do your essential oils come from?
A. Our conventional list contains oils from some 30 suppliers including the best regarded essential
oil agents in the world. Each oil we select is the best of its type whether it be conventional or
organic. as a teaching college we believe in transparency. Our students benefit from visiting the
growers and consumers take comfort that they can see the fields where the oils are grown and the
distiller if only online. In the table of our conventional essential oils below we showcase some of our
suppliers with online resources. Our organic oils also represent excellent value. Sp can often buy
organic at the same cost as conventional.
Q. How do I know Sp's products are good quality?
A. The Sp staff's reputation is for providing the standard by which oil quality is set worldwide. In the
east one evidence is Sp's 5 STAR rating on the chinese online community Taobao compiled from the
votes of thousands of users over many years. This is a better rating than Boots, Body Shop and
Neals Yard products which are also well regarded. In the west there is Sp's 5 star customer service
rating on Amazon. In fact our product service and quality is so good Amazon stock our product in
Amazon warehouses and provide free next day delivery which is handy if you need just a few oils.
We obtain ecocert certification for our organic oils and certificate of analysis from our suppliers for
every batch of oil. However good the certification whether ORGANIC, FAIRTRADE and all the labels
consumers are bombarded with sight should not be lost of the fact that it is the date of distillation
which is the most important factor in delivering an effective essential oil and carrier oil.
Many shop bought oils seem lifeless because they are well in excess of 18 months old.
Q: How soon will I start seeing results from using Shirley Price Aromatherapy products?
A: Some people see results the first time they use Aromatherapy and the Essentia skin care products.
If the skin has more advanced long-term needs, such as treatment of skin aging (Frankincense &
Argan), eczema (Special E) and acne (Special A), results may not be immediately visible; however,
skin health will continue to improve as you follow the advice of your professional therapist.
Q. How are the oils used?
A. You will find the publications by our founders Shirley and Len Price very helpful to further your
knowledge particularly the Shirley Price Aromatherapy Workbook which was revised in 2000.
Q. Where can I find your oils locally?
A. Generally in pharmacies and organic outlets specialising in high quality research based skincare
products where the quality of the ingredients is of paramount importance. Our distributors often also
distribute the other leading high quality brands like Neals Yard Remedies.
Q. Where can find out more?
A. Here are the trade body websites. Aromatherapy has come to be recognised through the
excellence of its practicioners as one of the core therapies of complementary medicine and holistic
health and beauty. Indeed aromatherapy may be said to be a foundation therapy.
Q: What are the long-term benefits of using Shirley Price Aromatherapy Ltd products?
A: Plain and simple – better ideally good health.
When you are fit your professional therapist can more effectively address issues that may arise from
time to time, as your needs are constantly changing.
Q. What are essential oils used for?
A. Besides the control of common ailments or the symptoms of health conditions, they are used in
the home and by beauty therapists to promote well being among their clients.
Q: Why do I need a professional therapist?
A: For the same reason doctor and dentist check-ups are necessary: for better health which can
often be a matter of better nutrition or exercise.
Q. I take regular medication. Can I still use essential oils?
A. It is preferable to check with your GP first and then use them under the guidance of a qualified
aromatherapist.
Q. I use a homeopathic remedy; do I need to take any precautions?
A. Yes, strong smells can antidote homeopathic treatments, so as a general rule Homeopathy and
Aromatherapy should not be used together.
Q. I am eleven weeks pregnant and not sleeping well what can I use?
A. There are a number of oils that can be used however you should seek the advice of a local
aromatherapist.
Q. I have just been diagnosed as having cancer. I would like an essential oil to help me relax what
can I use?
A. Before using essential oils you must seek permission from your consultant or GP and then use
them under the guidance of an aromatherapist.
Q. I have epilespsy and have heard aromatherapy can bring on a convulsion is this true?
A. Some essential oils are very stimulating and can affect people suffering from epilepsy. You
should ask your GP.
Q. Can someone with diabetes have an aromatherapy massage?
A. Yes if the diabetes is under control with medication or diet. Gestational diabetes sometimes
occurs during prenancy and care must be taken.
Q. Who purchases aromatherapy products?
A. Consumers, people receiving aromatherapy treatments and needing oils for self use, carers for
themselves and people they look after.
Q. Why use aromatherapy?
A. Aromatherapy is a complementary therapy, essential oils are inexpensive, there are very few side
effects with aromatherapy, massage and essential oils can enhance and compliment the effects of
some ordinary medication so that less is likely to be needed or medication avoided altogether for
example in stress. This must be done under the strict control of the customers medical practicioner.
Q. How commonly is it used?
A. Over 50% of the UK population uses or has used some form of complementary medicine.
Q. What is the history of Aromatherapy?
A. Clinical results and wellness did not begin with the invention of antibiotics! Plants and the
components of essential oils have been used since records began and before. Much of medical
history and self help practice is taken up with phytomedicine and nutrition - the eating of fruit and
vegetables in particular. Neanderthal man has been found buried with 9 medicinal plants including
yarrow. I like to think of neanderthal man using rose water (easily obtained by adding rose petals to
the cooking pot) to flavour his meals.
Herodotus records how Egyptian mummifiers filled the body with every aroma herb and essential oil
they could get their hands on as a preservative. Many medicines have been derived from plants or
use synthesised active components found in plants. Essential oils are mentioned in the Bible
particularly frankincense and myrrh.
Essential oils are a relatively modern phenomenon and serve as a more convenient way of
accessing the chemicals in plants than boiling and macerating herbs though many prefer to use
herbs as well to be assured of their freshness. Around 1550 there was an aroma boom in Europe
and the essential oils recorded and used in pharmacies increased from just 3 to 61. Some essential
oils were used for their antiseptic qualities in the the first and second world wars particularly in
dealing with gangrene. In 1835 an important book was published by Dr Charbenes on the
possibilities of therapeutic possibilities of the wide range of chemicals found in the more highly
evolved flowering plants. What we call essential oil is in fact a cocktail of upto 200 aromatic chemical
components. A leading figure in France Charbenes inspired the french scientist Gattefosse who
coined the term aromatherapy around 1928. He revived interest in essential oils after accidentally
discovering the healing qualities of essential oils after receiving a burn. Indeed they probably saved
his life as he describes the symptoms of gas gangrene.
In the 1960s Dr Jean Valnet, a military doctor, highlighted the need to expand knowledge of natural
products and diet and moved aromatherapy from theory to documented medical practice. His books
remains in print and led a movement for Doctors to become trained aromatherapists which is today
personified by Dr Daniel Penoel co-author of L'aromatherapie exactement. Valnets book set the
format for subsequent books around the world.
At the same time Marguerite Maury (married to a french doctor and homeopath and with clinics in
Paris and London) picking up on the application of essential oils in massage introduced
Aromatherapy Massage into the UK through beauty therapists. Three of Marguerite Maury's
students in particular Shirley Price, Eve Taylor and Danielle Ryman (all alive and working today)
popularised and spread the treatment around the world.
Q: I have just heard of Shirley Price Aromatherapy -- how long have you been around?
A: SP’s story starts in 1974, when therapist Shirley Price founded Shirley Price Aromatherapy Ltd in
Hinckley England. A talented public speaker and trainer, with her husband Len a chemist, she
became an international best selling author and co-founded the international trade bodies IFPA and
the IFA as well as the Aromatherapy Trades Council and more.
The professionalism of the Shirley Price International College of Aromatherapy (SPICA pronounced
Spaika) stood out in an industry when western medical acceptance of complimentary healthcare and
aromatherapy was then in its infancy. People were aware that the chemotherapy on offer by mass
western healthcare systems offered was getting miraculous results but at a price in terms of side
effects and was not getting at the underlying cause of their ailment or satisfying the individual. Thats
where complementary therapy came in (or I should say came back in - during the 1930s pharmacies
offered products which were plant based rather than synthesised). Now its as big as synthetic
chemotherapy again.
The SPICA college went on to found satellite training colleges around the world while skin care
companies seeking to supply high quality essential oils added Shirley Price oils to their listings. The
factory and training workforce grew to 30 employees. Shirley Price sold the college and business in
1998 and retired.
The new owners acquired the well regarded Lothian Herbs Aromatherapy a complimentary business
with a strong export and retail brand and product range of quality conventional essential oils. The
Essentia skincare range was developed into a full natural skincare range. The company's products
appeared in Boots, Sainsburys and Tesco. The export business developed strongly.
Shirley Price Professional Aromatherapy continued to stock the finest essential oils for therapeutic
use as well as conventional essential oils and organic skincare bases and products.
Today in 2010 Sp continues to be export led with sales to over 40 countries accounting for over 80%
of sales.
The core clientelle of Shirley Price Professional Aromatherapy continue to be some 1700 practising
aromatherapists many of who trained with the company.
The company supports the bi-annual IFPA conferences with a trade stand. The oils come from the
worlds leading essential oils agents with some oils sourced directly travels around the world to visit
customers and suppliers.
Q: Where are Shirley Price Aromatherapy’s products made?
A: We are proud to make all our products in our factory in Hinckley England. All our products are
handmade so individually checked by our long serving and dedicated staff. We ship from England to
over 40 countries around the world.
Q: Does Shirley Price Aromatherapy test on animals?
A: We are against animal testing and record this on our labels. Historically toxicity levels have been
tested on mice by the regulatory authorities. We have never, and will never, conduct animal testing.
However our products are used on animals therapeutically.
Q: Is Shirley Price Aromatherapy privately owned?
A: Yes, Shirley Price Aromatherapy Ltd is a privately-owned company with headquarters in Hinckley
England and distributors and stockists committed to real aromatherapy in countries around the world.
Q: How can I become an authorized Shirley Price Aromatherapy distributor or independant stockist?
A: Certified professionals interested in more information about carrying the Shirley Price
Aromatherapy and Essentia product lines or training for IFPA membership can contact us. We look
forward to hearing from you and meeting you very soon.
Q. What is the trademark?
A. We have a number of trademarks. The principal trademark is Shirley Price Aromatherapy
Number 2495200. IPO Reference
The original 1980s lozenge logo incorporates the flower design. In the late 1990s this changed to
the leaf logo which shows up better on essential oil bottles. To guard against fabrication we are
always working on our labels. The present Asia design made for Chun Hun of Taiwan incorporates a
leaf design and wrap around label.
Other trademarks and labels include
Shirley Price Care For 2174765,
Lothian Herbs Aromatherapy
Essentia 1263514.
Q. What are your plans for Sp?
A. To sell goods as organic in the UK you need to be licenced by the Soil Association as Sp is. The
Shirley Price name and College is in good hands and only goes on products of the highest quality
fully compliant with our and international standards and which our handmade in our factory in the
United Kingdom.
Q. Where is Shirley Price?
A. Robert Tisserand built an awesome organisation and then semi retired to California. After doing
the same but selling the business in 1998 Shirley and Len retired to Southern France. They still
write and update editions of their bestselling aromatherapy books.
Q. Why Ecocert?
A. Most of our suppliers are of central european location rather than UK growers who are accredited
Organic Producers by the Soil Association.
Q. How should I study?
A. Aromatherapy is a core discipline and results in lifelong learning and enquiry. Being a practical
discipline much of the learning outside the formal training comes from work experience and sharing
the experience of other practioners through annual meetings and those of the regional groups.
Regarding the formal training my own advice is to take a concentrated 6 month course with of course
preparation before and followup after. Those who study aromatherapy find this a period during
which their concentration and enthusiasm is the greatest. Certainly those who study aromatherapy in
this way do find themselves granted extraordinary enthusiasm and energy.
Q. How do you advertise?
A. We rely on the word of mouth recommendation of our students and that of our long standing
customers and distributors. Thank you all.
Q. Why dont Shirley Price Aromatherapy show up on search engines like google and yahoo.
A. Its a mystery! Spread the word!
Q. Do you replace oils?
A. Yes there is a money back guarantee. Of course things move on in our family of distiller growers
and we do try a few new oils from time to time if the distillation which involves an extensive team goes
'off'. Here is a reply from one supplier to such a query over a sample of organic frankincense. “The
odour of this material is correct. I can understand why they (and you) think it smells of petroleum. Its
a very strong terpenolic topnote but that is typical of Frankincense. There is genuinely nothing wrong
with this at all.” This is a very well regarded supplier and it raises an interesting point. Over the
years the noses in the laboratory have found what is acceptable to aromatherapists and their
customers so what might be a scientifically correct oil from a distillers viewpoint may not be
acceptable to all. Whatever your view you can be sure of our guarantee and our best attention to
ensure it is not called upon!
Q. where do your essential oils come from?
A. Our conventional list contains oils from some 30 suppliers including the best regarded essential
oil agents in the world. Each oil we select is the best of its type whether it be conventional or
organic. as a teaching college we believe in transparency. Our students benefit from visiting the
growers and consumers take comfort that they can see the fields where the oils are grown and the
distiller if only online. In the table of our conventional essential oils below we showcase some of our
suppliers with online resources. Our organic oils also represent excellent value. Sp can often buy
organic at the same cost as conventional.
students
products ORDERLINE
01455 615436
orderform.doc pdf
retail catalog
Latest Exhibition
Amazon site
free next day delivery
Join our team
Find a therapist
products ORDERLINE
01455 615436
orderform.doc pdf
retail catalog
Latest Exhibition
Amazon site
free next day delivery
Join our team
Find a therapist
www.Ifparoma.org IFPA is the oldest and largest established governing body
for Professional Aromatherapy in the world. Founded by Shirley Price as the
International Society of Practising Aromatherapists and still based in Hinckley,
England it grew to become a charity and the governing body of the
Aromatherapy Profession. In Essence is the professional journal which we
support with advertising of our college dates like this.
www.ifaroma.org The International Federation of Aromatherapists' mission is
to promote: Health and Wellbeing. Ethical Scientific Research into Essential
Oils. Advanced Professional Standards of Education and Training
www.the-cma.org.uk Promoting ethical, responsible, professional
complementary medicine to the public and the medical profession.
www.fht.org.uk The FHT aims to establish and maintain high standards of
treatment by holistic therapists for the protection and benefit of the public.
for Professional Aromatherapy in the world. Founded by Shirley Price as the
International Society of Practising Aromatherapists and still based in Hinckley,
England it grew to become a charity and the governing body of the
Aromatherapy Profession. In Essence is the professional journal which we
support with advertising of our college dates like this.
www.ifaroma.org The International Federation of Aromatherapists' mission is
to promote: Health and Wellbeing. Ethical Scientific Research into Essential
Oils. Advanced Professional Standards of Education and Training
www.the-cma.org.uk Promoting ethical, responsible, professional
complementary medicine to the public and the medical profession.
www.fht.org.uk The FHT aims to establish and maintain high standards of
treatment by holistic therapists for the protection and benefit of the public.
The place of Len and Shirley Price in the history of modern aromatherapy
While Aromatherapy in its modern form started in the beauty salons and rejuvenation clinics Len and Shirley Price
brought professional aromatherapy in the form of holistic clinical aromatherapy to the fore. Authors of books from
coffee table glossies to a heavy tome for university degree level study they worked closely with educators and
practioners in France like Dr Daniel Penoel before retiring in 1998. Shirley Price Aromatherapy has continued their
work training professional aromatherapists in the UK through the Shirley Price International College of Aromatherapy
and though satellite and correspondent colleges. Shirley Price Aromatherapy supplies conventioanl and organic
aromatherapy oils, skincare and special treatments like Chamomile eyedrops through well qualified distributors to
the highest standards in over 40 countries worldwide.
History of modern aromatherapy
Find out more
Shirley Price Aromatherapy シャーリー・プライス・アロマセラピー ＜エッセンシャルオイル・アロ
マセラピー・トレイニングコース＞ シャーリー・プライス・アロマセラピーは１９７４年に創設さ
れ、エッセンシャル・オイルの素晴らしい利益のため、最前線をいく研究と開発を行っています。 当
社のエッセンシャル・オイルは、完全なる品質と１００パーセント純潔（ピュア）なオイルとして認
められています。 シャーリー・プライス・アロマセラピーの、国際的に有名なトレイニング・コース
は、世界の４割の地域からの志願者を招き続けています。 また、シャーリー・プライスのディプロマ
は、International Federation of Professional Aromatherapists (IFPA) により完全に認められており、
向上心のある開業者から、切望されています。 シャーリー・プライス アロマセラピーへようこ
そ！
While Aromatherapy in its modern form started in the beauty salons and rejuvenation clinics Len and Shirley Price
brought professional aromatherapy in the form of holistic clinical aromatherapy to the fore. Authors of books from
coffee table glossies to a heavy tome for university degree level study they worked closely with educators and
practioners in France like Dr Daniel Penoel before retiring in 1998. Shirley Price Aromatherapy has continued their
work training professional aromatherapists in the UK through the Shirley Price International College of Aromatherapy
and though satellite and correspondent colleges. Shirley Price Aromatherapy supplies conventioanl and organic
aromatherapy oils, skincare and special treatments like Chamomile eyedrops through well qualified distributors to
the highest standards in over 40 countries worldwide.
History of modern aromatherapy
Find out more
Shirley Price Aromatherapy シャーリー・プライス・アロマセラピー ＜エッセンシャルオイル・アロ
マセラピー・トレイニングコース＞ シャーリー・プライス・アロマセラピーは１９７４年に創設さ
れ、エッセンシャル・オイルの素晴らしい利益のため、最前線をいく研究と開発を行っています。 当
社のエッセンシャル・オイルは、完全なる品質と１００パーセント純潔（ピュア）なオイルとして認
められています。 シャーリー・プライス・アロマセラピーの、国際的に有名なトレイニング・コース
は、世界の４割の地域からの志願者を招き続けています。 また、シャーリー・プライスのディプロマ
は、International Federation of Professional Aromatherapists (IFPA) により完全に認められており、
向上心のある開業者から、切望されています。 シャーリー・プライス アロマセラピーへようこ
そ！
Welcome to the Shirley Price International College of Aromatherapy |
PRODUCTS | QUICK SHOPPING | NEW | ABOUT US
| SKINCARE EXPERTS | WORLDWIDE | MY ACCOUNT
| SKINCARE EXPERTS | WORLDWIDE | MY ACCOUNT
 |
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| Aromatherapists with a teaching qualification are required to tutor IFPA membership diploma courses worldwide. Contact us for details. T: 01455615466 |
Next Exhibition! With IFPA to Japan October 2010 |
| IFEAT Annual Conference 2010 - Marrakech, Morocco 26th - 30th September |
| Besides our tutors the Shirley Price college benefits from the experience of master practicioners. Celia Johnston author of How to Succeed as a Therapist tutors on our London based Module 4 combining this with a CPD workshop. Hear her speak at Holistic Health 2010 |
| Harley Street Master practicioner Kim Martinez trained with Shirley Price and in Traditional Chinese medicine in Beijing. Kim tutors on our London based Module 4 combining this with a CPD workshop on reflexology. Pineapple. |
A Guide to using Essentia
ORGANIC SKINCARE
Dry Skin -
Cleansing Cream,
Rose Hydrolat,
Honey Mask,
Classic Moisture Cream , Pretty
Serum
Normal -
Cleansing Milk,
Lavender Hydrolat, Revitalizing
Minute gel, Moisture Cream,
Pretty Serum
Oily - Cleansing Milk,
Witch Hazel hydrolat, Cypress
Exfoliating Cream, Moisture Lotion
Mature Skin -
Cleansing Cream,
Neroli Hydrolat,
Honey Mask,
Classic Moisture Cream,
Rejuvenating Night Cream
Sensitive skin,
Cleansing Milk,
Chamomile Hydrolat,
Special E Cream
Combination and teen skin - the
following could be used for a
teenage skin Cleansing Milk,
Witch hazel Hydrolat, Mosture
Lotion
Mens - cleansing milk and
moisture lotion.
ORGANIC SKINCARE
Dry Skin -
Cleansing Cream,
Rose Hydrolat,
Honey Mask,
Classic Moisture Cream , Pretty
Serum
Normal -
Cleansing Milk,
Lavender Hydrolat, Revitalizing
Minute gel, Moisture Cream,
Pretty Serum
Oily - Cleansing Milk,
Witch Hazel hydrolat, Cypress
Exfoliating Cream, Moisture Lotion
Mature Skin -
Cleansing Cream,
Neroli Hydrolat,
Honey Mask,
Classic Moisture Cream,
Rejuvenating Night Cream
Sensitive skin,
Cleansing Milk,
Chamomile Hydrolat,
Special E Cream
Combination and teen skin - the
following could be used for a
teenage skin Cleansing Milk,
Witch hazel Hydrolat, Mosture
Lotion
Mens - cleansing milk and
moisture lotion.
| Memorial Sloan-Kettering cancer centre a resource of the greatest usefulness find out more |
| Memorial Sloan-Kettering cancer centre a resource of the greatest usefulness find out more |
NCCAM Study
* There is some
scientific evidence that
St. John's wort is
useful for treating mild
to moderate
depression. However,
two large studies, one
sponsored by NCCAM,
showed that the herb
was no more effective
than placebo in
treating major
depression of
moderate severity.
* NCCAM is studying
the use of St. John's
wort in a wider
spectrum of mood
disorders, including
minor depression.
Interactions table
* There is some
scientific evidence that
St. John's wort is
useful for treating mild
to moderate
depression. However,
two large studies, one
sponsored by NCCAM,
showed that the herb
was no more effective
than placebo in
treating major
depression of
moderate severity.
* NCCAM is studying
the use of St. John's
wort in a wider
spectrum of mood
disorders, including
minor depression.
Interactions table
hypericum derives its name from hyper
(above) icum (ikon or picture) the
flower is placed above religious
pictures to ward off evil on 24th June
the day it is traditionally harvested.
(above) icum (ikon or picture) the
flower is placed above religious
pictures to ward off evil on 24th June
the day it is traditionally harvested.
Please show respect for the Soil
Association. Ours is an ordered freedom.
The essence of freedom is voluntary
submission to the law. It is wrong for you to
describe as organic products when you do
not subscribe to the Soil Association and its
audit and standards. You know who you
are! Why choose organic
Association. Ours is an ordered freedom.
The essence of freedom is voluntary
submission to the law. It is wrong for you to
describe as organic products when you do
not subscribe to the Soil Association and its
audit and standards. You know who you
are! Why choose organic
Shakespeares flowers a tribute from Shirley Price Aromatherapy students find fluency in English |
International Aromatherapy
Organisations
The Aromatherapy Registration
Council is the body dealing with
registration of aromatherapists
in the USA & Canada. Their
website is
www.aromatherapycouncil.org
The Aromatherapy Council of
Ireland has just been
established. You can contact
them at c/o 53 Beech Grove,
Lucan, Co. Dublin, Ireland as
they are just launching their
register.
New Zealand Register of Holistic
Aromatherapists, PO Box
18-399, Glen Innes, Auckland 6,
New Zealand Tel : St Heliers 575
6636 Website:
www.aromatherapy.org.nz
Association of Aromatherapists
Southern Africa, P O Box 2585 -
New Germany - 3620 Tel: (031)
201-2296 (Chairperson) E-mail:
info@asosa.org.za Website:
www.asosa.org.za
National Association for Holistic
Aromatherapy (NAHA), .3327 W.
Indian Trail Road PMB 144
Spokane, WA 99208 PH:
(509)325-3419 FAX: (509)
325-3479 Website:
www.naha.org, E-mail:
info@naha.org
The Canadian Federation of
Aromatherapists (CFA) 110
Thorndale Place, Waterloo, ON
N2L 5Y8 Phone: 519 746-1594
Fax: 519 746-9493Email:
cfamanager@cfacanada.com
Website: www.cfacanada.com
Aroma \environment Association
of Japan, 3-7-1-8F Kyobashi,
Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0031
Japan
Tel: 81(0)3-3538-0681 Fax:
81(0)3-3538-0683.Website:
www.aromakankyo.or.jp
Organisations
The Aromatherapy Registration
Council is the body dealing with
registration of aromatherapists
in the USA & Canada. Their
website is
www.aromatherapycouncil.org
The Aromatherapy Council of
Ireland has just been
established. You can contact
them at c/o 53 Beech Grove,
Lucan, Co. Dublin, Ireland as
they are just launching their
register.
New Zealand Register of Holistic
Aromatherapists, PO Box
18-399, Glen Innes, Auckland 6,
New Zealand Tel : St Heliers 575
6636 Website:
www.aromatherapy.org.nz
Association of Aromatherapists
Southern Africa, P O Box 2585 -
New Germany - 3620 Tel: (031)
201-2296 (Chairperson) E-mail:
info@asosa.org.za Website:
www.asosa.org.za
National Association for Holistic
Aromatherapy (NAHA), .3327 W.
Indian Trail Road PMB 144
Spokane, WA 99208 PH:
(509)325-3419 FAX: (509)
325-3479 Website:
www.naha.org, E-mail:
info@naha.org
The Canadian Federation of
Aromatherapists (CFA) 110
Thorndale Place, Waterloo, ON
N2L 5Y8 Phone: 519 746-1594
Fax: 519 746-9493Email:
cfamanager@cfacanada.com
Website: www.cfacanada.com
Aroma \environment Association
of Japan, 3-7-1-8F Kyobashi,
Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0031
Japan
Tel: 81(0)3-3538-0681 Fax:
81(0)3-3538-0683.Website:
www.aromakankyo.or.jp
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everyone who loves aromatherapy
everyone who loves aromatherapy
BRINGING TOGETHER THE BEST IN
AROMATHERAPY
The oils below are conventional and
do not carry Organic certification.
ANGELICA Aphrodisiac, Stimulant,
Tonic. P
ANISEED Potent Oil, use with caution. P
BASIL Tonic, Uplifting. P
BAY Antiseptic, Stimulant, Tonic. P
BENZOIN Deodorant, Relaxing.
BERGAMOT Uplifting, Tonic.
BLACK PEPPER Stimulant, Warming.
CAJUPUT Soothing, Antiseptic.
CAMPHOR To optimise effective
respiration, use with caution. P
CARDAMOM Relaxing.
CARAWAY Soothing.
CARROT SEED Tonic, Stimulant. P
CEDARWOOD Soothing for Skin,
Antiseptic. P
CHAMOMILE ROMAN
Relaxing and Soothing, most popular of
the Chamomiles. P
CHAMOMILE GERMAN
Soothing for Skin.
CINNAMON Warming, Stimulating.
Not recommended for use on the skin.
P
CITRONELLA Antiseptic, Uplifting.
CLARY SAGE Balancing and
Uplifting. P
CLOVE Spicy, not recommended for
use
on the skin.
CORIANDER Uplifting and Fortifying.
CUMIN Warming, Stimulating. P
CYPRESS Restoring. P
EUCALYPTUS To optimise effective
respiration, Soothing for skin.
FENNEL Stimulating. P
FRANKINCENSE Rejuvenating.
GERANIUM Stimulating and
Uplifting. P
GINGER Warming, Stimulating.
GRAPEFRUIT Refreshing and
Stimulating.
HO LEAF Relaxing, often substituted
for Rosewood.
HYSSOP
Clarifying, Stimulating. P
JASMINE Sensual, Aphrodisiac. P
JUNIPER Astringent, Stimulating. P
LAVENDER England, Relaxing, the
most popular
oil. P
LEMON Antibacterial, Astringent.
LEMONGRASS Astringent.
LIME Antibacterial, Antiseptic.
MANDARIN Uplifting, Harmonising.
MARJORAM Relaxing everyday aches
and pains. P
MELISSA Relaxing, Emotional
balancer. P
MYRRH Dry skin, Problem skin. P
NEROLI Soothing, Deeply Relaxing,
Euphoric.
NIAOULI Similar to Tea Tree in Action.
NUTMEG Spicy and Warming, not
recommended for use on the skin. P
ORANGE Soothing and Relaxing.
ORIGANUM Potent Oil, use with
caution. P
PALMAROSA Good for dry skin.
PARSLEY SEED Potent Oil, use with
caution. P
PATCHOULI Musky, good for skin care.
PEPPERMINT Cooling and
Stimulating. P
PETITGRAIN Relaxing.
PINE Cleansing, good in a vaporiser.
ROSE Sensual, euphoric oil. P
ROSEMARY Stimulating! P
ROSEWOOD Uplifting, Enlivening.
SAGE Potent Oil, use with caution.
SANDALWOOD Sensual and Exotic.
SPEARMINT Stimulating! P
SPIKE LAVENDER
Antibacterial, Camphor. P
TAGETTES Potent Oil, use with
caution. P
TEA TREE Antiseptic, Antimicrobial,
many uses.
THYME Stimulating and Revitalising. P
VERBENA Aphrodisiac.
VETIVERT Relaxing.
YLANG YLANG Soothing, Relaxing.
AROMATHERAPY
The oils below are conventional and
do not carry Organic certification.
ANGELICA Aphrodisiac, Stimulant,
Tonic. P
ANISEED Potent Oil, use with caution. P
BASIL Tonic, Uplifting. P
BAY Antiseptic, Stimulant, Tonic. P
BENZOIN Deodorant, Relaxing.
BERGAMOT Uplifting, Tonic.
BLACK PEPPER Stimulant, Warming.
CAJUPUT Soothing, Antiseptic.
CAMPHOR To optimise effective
respiration, use with caution. P
CARDAMOM Relaxing.
CARAWAY Soothing.
CARROT SEED Tonic, Stimulant. P
CEDARWOOD Soothing for Skin,
Antiseptic. P
CHAMOMILE ROMAN
Relaxing and Soothing, most popular of
the Chamomiles. P
CHAMOMILE GERMAN
Soothing for Skin.
CINNAMON Warming, Stimulating.
Not recommended for use on the skin.
P
CITRONELLA Antiseptic, Uplifting.
CLARY SAGE Balancing and
Uplifting. P
CLOVE Spicy, not recommended for
use
on the skin.
CORIANDER Uplifting and Fortifying.
CUMIN Warming, Stimulating. P
CYPRESS Restoring. P
EUCALYPTUS To optimise effective
respiration, Soothing for skin.
FENNEL Stimulating. P
FRANKINCENSE Rejuvenating.
GERANIUM Stimulating and
Uplifting. P
GINGER Warming, Stimulating.
GRAPEFRUIT Refreshing and
Stimulating.
HO LEAF Relaxing, often substituted
for Rosewood.
HYSSOP
Clarifying, Stimulating. P
JASMINE Sensual, Aphrodisiac. P
JUNIPER Astringent, Stimulating. P
LAVENDER England, Relaxing, the
most popular
oil. P
LEMON Antibacterial, Astringent.
LEMONGRASS Astringent.
LIME Antibacterial, Antiseptic.
MANDARIN Uplifting, Harmonising.
MARJORAM Relaxing everyday aches
and pains. P
MELISSA Relaxing, Emotional
balancer. P
MYRRH Dry skin, Problem skin. P
NEROLI Soothing, Deeply Relaxing,
Euphoric.
NIAOULI Similar to Tea Tree in Action.
NUTMEG Spicy and Warming, not
recommended for use on the skin. P
ORANGE Soothing and Relaxing.
ORIGANUM Potent Oil, use with
caution. P
PALMAROSA Good for dry skin.
PARSLEY SEED Potent Oil, use with
caution. P
PATCHOULI Musky, good for skin care.
PEPPERMINT Cooling and
Stimulating. P
PETITGRAIN Relaxing.
PINE Cleansing, good in a vaporiser.
ROSE Sensual, euphoric oil. P
ROSEMARY Stimulating! P
ROSEWOOD Uplifting, Enlivening.
SAGE Potent Oil, use with caution.
SANDALWOOD Sensual and Exotic.
SPEARMINT Stimulating! P
SPIKE LAVENDER
Antibacterial, Camphor. P
TAGETTES Potent Oil, use with
caution. P
TEA TREE Antiseptic, Antimicrobial,
many uses.
THYME Stimulating and Revitalising. P
VERBENA Aphrodisiac.
VETIVERT Relaxing.
YLANG YLANG Soothing, Relaxing.
BRINGING
TOGETHER THE
BEST IN
AROMATHERAPY
Our smaller distiller growers do not have
websites. Here are some of our larger
suppliers. All oils carry the Shirley Price
Aromatherapy money back guarantee.
Norfolk Essential Oils
Conventional English grown pure essential oil
angelica seed, chamomile roman, chamomile
german, clary sage, hyssop, lavender,
peppermint, rosemary
Biolandes
We love the conventional oils produced by the
Biolandes cooperative. Some essential oils
have to be done on a large scale.
The cooperative has members throughout the
mediterranean and production is controlled by
a central laboratory at their base in a Pine
Forest near Bordeaux to ensure filtration and
consistency. Much of the production is for
perfumery purposes so for aromatherapy some
therapists may wish to select an organic oil.
Golgemma
We keep coming back for more of the
production of the Golgemma cooperative who
have many oils grown under contract for
aromatherapy and well organized laboratory.
This was one of the original core suppliers to
Shirley Price Aromatherapy. We go to them for
most of our organic citrus oils, our
frankincense, myrhh, benzoin, helichrysum,
eucalyptus and rarer oils. Oils are biochemist
certified 100% pure.
TOGETHER THE
BEST IN
AROMATHERAPY
Our smaller distiller growers do not have
websites. Here are some of our larger
suppliers. All oils carry the Shirley Price
Aromatherapy money back guarantee.
Norfolk Essential Oils
Conventional English grown pure essential oil
angelica seed, chamomile roman, chamomile
german, clary sage, hyssop, lavender,
peppermint, rosemary
Biolandes
We love the conventional oils produced by the
Biolandes cooperative. Some essential oils
have to be done on a large scale.
The cooperative has members throughout the
mediterranean and production is controlled by
a central laboratory at their base in a Pine
Forest near Bordeaux to ensure filtration and
consistency. Much of the production is for
perfumery purposes so for aromatherapy some
therapists may wish to select an organic oil.
Golgemma
We keep coming back for more of the
production of the Golgemma cooperative who
have many oils grown under contract for
aromatherapy and well organized laboratory.
This was one of the original core suppliers to
Shirley Price Aromatherapy. We go to them for
most of our organic citrus oils, our
frankincense, myrhh, benzoin, helichrysum,
eucalyptus and rarer oils. Oils are biochemist
certified 100% pure.
The Shirley Price signature organic
oils of
French Lavender,
Spanish Eucalyptus,
and Australian Tea Tree are
excellent value costing less than
many conventional oils.
oils of
French Lavender,
Spanish Eucalyptus,
and Australian Tea Tree are
excellent value costing less than
many conventional oils.
Shirley Price Aromatherapy -
Shirley Price therapists are
trained in preventative care, to set
clients free from stress, common
ailments, sleeplessness and
afflictive emotions.
aromatherapy
aromatherapy and essential oils
IFA home
IFPA home
In essence
shirley price aromatherapy
aromatherapy council
bupa
Shirley Price therapists are
trained in preventative care, to set
clients free from stress, common
ailments, sleeplessness and
afflictive emotions.
aromatherapy
aromatherapy and essential oils
IFA home
IFPA home
In essence
shirley price aromatherapy
aromatherapy council
bupa
University of Maryland Medical Centre CAM |
Lavender in history
The ancient Greeks called the
lavender herb nardus, after the Syrian
city of Naarda. It was also commonly
called nard.
Lavender was one of the holy herbs
used in the biblical Temple to prepare
the holy essence, and nard is
mentioned in the Song of Solomon
nard and saffron,
calamus and cinnamon,
with every kind of incense tree,
with myrrh and aloes,
and all the finest spices.
During Roman times, flowers were sold
for 100 denarii per pound, which was
about the same as a month's wages
for a farm laborer, or fifty haircuts from
the local barber. Lavender was
commonly used in Roman baths to
scent the water, and it was thought to
restore the skin.[citation needed] Its
late Latin name was lavandārius, from
lavanda (things to be washed), from
the verb lavāre (to wash). When the
Roman Empire conquered southern
Britain, the Romans introduced
lavender. The Greeks discovered early
on that lavender if crushed and treated
correctly would release a relaxing fume
when burned.
The ancient Greeks called the
lavender herb nardus, after the Syrian
city of Naarda. It was also commonly
called nard.
Lavender was one of the holy herbs
used in the biblical Temple to prepare
the holy essence, and nard is
mentioned in the Song of Solomon
nard and saffron,
calamus and cinnamon,
with every kind of incense tree,
with myrrh and aloes,
and all the finest spices.
During Roman times, flowers were sold
for 100 denarii per pound, which was
about the same as a month's wages
for a farm laborer, or fifty haircuts from
the local barber. Lavender was
commonly used in Roman baths to
scent the water, and it was thought to
restore the skin.[citation needed] Its
late Latin name was lavandārius, from
lavanda (things to be washed), from
the verb lavāre (to wash). When the
Roman Empire conquered southern
Britain, the Romans introduced
lavender. The Greeks discovered early
on that lavender if crushed and treated
correctly would release a relaxing fume
when burned.
Chemical composition and antioxidant
activity
The antioxidant activities and the
determined major components of six
popular and commercially available
herb essential oils, including lavender
(Lavendular angustifolia), peppermint
(Mentha piperita), rosemary
(Rosmarius officinalis), lemon (Citrus
limon), grapefruit (Citrus paradise),
and frankincense (Boswellia carteri),
were compared. The essential oils
were analysed by GC-MS and their
antioxidant activities were determined
by testing free radical-scavenging
capacity and lipid peroxidation in the
linoleic acid system. The major
components of the essential oils of
lavender, peppermint, rosemary,
lemon, grapefruit, and frankincense
were linalyl acetate (28.2%), menthol
(33.4%), 1,8-cineole (46.1%),
limonene (64.5 and 94.2%), and
p-menth-2-en-ol (34.5%), respectively.
The highest DPPH radical-scavenging
activity was obtained by the lavender
essential oil and limonene, with RC50
values of 2.1 +/- 0.23% and 2.1 +/-
0.04%, respectively.
activity
The antioxidant activities and the
determined major components of six
popular and commercially available
herb essential oils, including lavender
(Lavendular angustifolia), peppermint
(Mentha piperita), rosemary
(Rosmarius officinalis), lemon (Citrus
limon), grapefruit (Citrus paradise),
and frankincense (Boswellia carteri),
were compared. The essential oils
were analysed by GC-MS and their
antioxidant activities were determined
by testing free radical-scavenging
capacity and lipid peroxidation in the
linoleic acid system. The major
components of the essential oils of
lavender, peppermint, rosemary,
lemon, grapefruit, and frankincense
were linalyl acetate (28.2%), menthol
(33.4%), 1,8-cineole (46.1%),
limonene (64.5 and 94.2%), and
p-menth-2-en-ol (34.5%), respectively.
The highest DPPH radical-scavenging
activity was obtained by the lavender
essential oil and limonene, with RC50
values of 2.1 +/- 0.23% and 2.1 +/-
0.04%, respectively.
Essential Oil chemistry
Essential oils are made up of many
chemical constituents. No two oils are
alike in their structure or their effects.
Below is a list of some of the main
constituents found in essential oils:
· Alcohols
· Aldehydes
· Esters
· Ethers
· Ketones
· Phenols
· Terpenes
Each of these can be broken down into
numerous smaller units. Take
terpenes, for example. This
classification includes monoterpenes,
sesquiterpenes, sesquiterpene
lactones, Di-terpenes, etc. Listing them
all is beyond the scope of this brief
overview.
Each constituent has its own action, or
effects. For example, the ketones
found in lavender, hyssop and
patchouly, stimulate cell regeneration.
Whereas, phenols, found in oregano
and thyme oil, are highly antimicrobial.
Because the chemistry of essential oils
is very complex, essential oils are
diverse in their effects. This also
supports their antimicrobial effects,
because the wide variety of antiseptic
compounds in essential oils makes the
mutation of microorganisms extremely
difficult. In l985, Dr. Jean C. Lapraz
stated that no microbe could survive in
the presence of the essential oils of
cinnamon or oregano.
Basic Chemical Structure
Essential oils molecules are made up
primarily of carbon, hydrogen, and
oxygen.
The aromatic constituents of essential
oils are built from hydrocarbon chains
(carbon and hydrogen atoms). They
are normally joined together in ring-like
chemical structures. The chains are
held together by carbon atoms linked
together. Oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen,
sulfur, and other carbon atoms attach
at various points of the chain, to make
up the different oils.
The aromatic-ring structure of
essential oils is much more complex
than the simpler, linear
carbon-hydrogen structure of fatty oils.
Essential oils also contain sulfur and
nitrogen atoms that fatty oils do not
have.
The basic building block of many
essential oils is a five-carbon molecule
called an isoprene. Most essential oils
are built from isoprene. This is the
building block that makes up the
terpenoids.
When two isoprene units link together,
they create a monoterpene; when
three join, they create a
sesquiterpene; and so forth.
Triterpenoids are some of the largest
molecules found in essential oils. They
consist of 30 carbon atoms -- or six
isoprene units linked together.
Different molecules in the same
essential oil can exert different effects.
For example, the azulene in German
chamomile has powerful
anti-inflammatory compounds. The
bisobolol German chamomile also
contains has sedative and
mood-balancing properties. Other
compounds in German chamomile
perform still different functions, such
as speeding the regeneration of tissue.
This is because the chemical structure
of an essential oil determines its
function. Phenols generally create
antibacterial activity. Carvacrols have
anti-inflammatory activity and
Limonines are antiviral.
A single species of plant can have
several different chemotypes based on
its chemical composition. A plant such
as basil grown in one area might
produce an essential oil with a
completely different chemistry than
basil grown in another location.
Essential oils are made up of many
chemical constituents. No two oils are
alike in their structure or their effects.
Below is a list of some of the main
constituents found in essential oils:
· Alcohols
· Aldehydes
· Esters
· Ethers
· Ketones
· Phenols
· Terpenes
Each of these can be broken down into
numerous smaller units. Take
terpenes, for example. This
classification includes monoterpenes,
sesquiterpenes, sesquiterpene
lactones, Di-terpenes, etc. Listing them
all is beyond the scope of this brief
overview.
Each constituent has its own action, or
effects. For example, the ketones
found in lavender, hyssop and
patchouly, stimulate cell regeneration.
Whereas, phenols, found in oregano
and thyme oil, are highly antimicrobial.
Because the chemistry of essential oils
is very complex, essential oils are
diverse in their effects. This also
supports their antimicrobial effects,
because the wide variety of antiseptic
compounds in essential oils makes the
mutation of microorganisms extremely
difficult. In l985, Dr. Jean C. Lapraz
stated that no microbe could survive in
the presence of the essential oils of
cinnamon or oregano.
Basic Chemical Structure
Essential oils molecules are made up
primarily of carbon, hydrogen, and
oxygen.
The aromatic constituents of essential
oils are built from hydrocarbon chains
(carbon and hydrogen atoms). They
are normally joined together in ring-like
chemical structures. The chains are
held together by carbon atoms linked
together. Oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen,
sulfur, and other carbon atoms attach
at various points of the chain, to make
up the different oils.
The aromatic-ring structure of
essential oils is much more complex
than the simpler, linear
carbon-hydrogen structure of fatty oils.
Essential oils also contain sulfur and
nitrogen atoms that fatty oils do not
have.
The basic building block of many
essential oils is a five-carbon molecule
called an isoprene. Most essential oils
are built from isoprene. This is the
building block that makes up the
terpenoids.
When two isoprene units link together,
they create a monoterpene; when
three join, they create a
sesquiterpene; and so forth.
Triterpenoids are some of the largest
molecules found in essential oils. They
consist of 30 carbon atoms -- or six
isoprene units linked together.
Different molecules in the same
essential oil can exert different effects.
For example, the azulene in German
chamomile has powerful
anti-inflammatory compounds. The
bisobolol German chamomile also
contains has sedative and
mood-balancing properties. Other
compounds in German chamomile
perform still different functions, such
as speeding the regeneration of tissue.
This is because the chemical structure
of an essential oil determines its
function. Phenols generally create
antibacterial activity. Carvacrols have
anti-inflammatory activity and
Limonines are antiviral.
A single species of plant can have
several different chemotypes based on
its chemical composition. A plant such
as basil grown in one area might
produce an essential oil with a
completely different chemistry than
basil grown in another location.
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research at the University of Warwick
research at the University of Warwick
